Definition and Synonyms for 張る
1. | 張る | 比較的四角い顎を持つ |
Square-Jawed | having a relatively square jaw | |
Synonyms: | ばる, 張る | |
2. | 張る | 不愉快または不利な物を負って |
Sting | saddle with something disagreeable or disadvantageous | |
Synonyms: | ばる, つける, 付く, 付く, 刺さる, 履く, 張る, 着く | |
3. | 監視する | 点検を続ける |
Cover | maintain a check on | |
Synonyms: | ばる, 張る, 見張る | |
4. | 張る | 緊張や心配あるいは神経質であるか気がかりを引き起こす |
Tense | cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious | |
Synonyms: | ばる, 引き締める, 張る, 張り詰める, 緊張 | |
5. | 糊付け | 接着剤、または接着剤のようなものでつなぐ、または取り付ける |
Glue | join or attach with or as if with glue | |
Synonyms: | ばる, つける, くっつく, ペースト, くっつける, 付く, 付く, 張る, 張り付く, 接着, 糊する, 糊付け, 糊着, 貼付, 貼り付ける | |
6. | 貼る | タイルを張る |
Tile | cover with tiles | |
Synonyms: | 張る | |
7. | 張る | 付ける |
Stick On | attach to | |
Synonyms: | ばる, 張る, 張り付く, 貼り付ける | |
8. | 張る | ひもを供給する |
String | provide with strings | |
Synonyms: | ばる, 張る | |
9. | 張る | 糸のような部品を取り除く |
String | remove the stringy parts of | |
Synonyms: | ばる, 張る | |
10. | 張る | 紐のように伸ばされたまたは調整された |
String | stretch out or arrange like a string | |
Synonyms: | ばる, 張る | |
11. | 張る | 手で打つ |
Cuff | hit with the hand | |
Synonyms: | ばる, 張る | |
12. | 覆う | 特に馬に使用され、雌と交尾する |
Breed | copulate with a female, used especially of horses | |
Synonyms: | ばる, かける, かける, 張る, 網羅, 育つ, 育てる, 育種, 覆う | |
13. | 張る | 反対方向に引っ張る |
Stretch | pull in opposite directions | |
Synonyms: | ばる, 引き延ばす, 引っ張る, 張る | |
14. | 張る | 伸びる、緊張する、または張り詰める |
Tense | become stretched or tense or taut | |
Synonyms: | ばる, こじつける, 凝らす, 凝らす, 引き締める, 張る, 張り詰める, 漉す, 緊張 | |
15. | 張る | 動くか、ついて来る |
String Along | move or come along | |
Synonyms: | ばる, 張る | |
16. | 膨張 | 1つまたはそれ以上の方向に伸ばす |
Spread Out | extend in one or more directions | |
Synonyms: | ばる, 伸びる, 伸展, 伸長, 展延, 展開, 広がる, 広まる, 張る, 張り出す, 拡大, 腫れる, 膨らむ, 膨れる, 膨れ上がる, 膨大, 膨張 | |
17. | 張る | 危険な状態にする |
Venture | put at risk | |
Synonyms: | かく, ばる, かける, かける, 張る, 賭ける, 賭する | |
18. | 監視する | 特にパトロールすることによって |
Cover | especially by patrolling | |
Synonyms: | ばる, 張る, 見張る |
Meanings for each kanji in 張る
» | 張 | lengthen; counter for bows & stringed instruments; stretch; spread; put up (tent) |
Categories 張る is a member of
1. | 障る | 身体的に作用する |
Affect | act physically on | |
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2. | 入換える | 変化させる |
Modify | cause to change | |
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3. | 引去る | 何か具体的なものを削除する、持ち上げる、押すこと、あるいは切り離すことなどにより、あるいは何か抽象的なものを削除する |
Remove | remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | |
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4. | 膨張 | より大きくなる |
Grow | become larger, greater, or bigger | |
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5. | 確実なものにする | 何かするように注意するか、確実にする |
See To It | be careful or certain to do something | |
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6. | 無理強 | 緊急に、執拗に、容赦なく課す |
Thrust | impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably | |
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7. | 付着 | 取り付けられる |
Attach | cause to be attached | |
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8. | 覆う | カバーを供給するか、カバーされるようにする |
Cover | provide with a covering or cause to be covered | |
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9. | 引っ張たく | ヘラまたは開いた手のように、平らな何かで打たれる |
Slap | hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand | |
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10. | 孳尾む | 性交に熱中する |
Mate | engage in sexual intercourse | |
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11. | 引く | 引くことにより動きを引き起こす |
Pull | cause to move by pulling | |
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12. | 按排 | 適切な、または規則正しい順番に並べる |
Arrange | put into a proper or systematic order | |
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13. | 進行 | 比喩的な意味においても使われる、前方へ動く |
Pass On | move forward, also in the metaphorical sense | |
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14. | 危険に晒す | 損失、または損害の可能性にさらされる |
Put On The Line | expose to a chance of loss or damage | |
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15. | きついか、よりきつくなる | |
Tighten | become tight or tighter | |
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Conjugations for 張る
Sample Sentences for 張る
Comments for 張る
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Now, here is a difficult one to correct:
The entry says that there are the following English meanings for 張る:
1. to stick; to paste; to affix
2. to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (tent)
It also notes that 貼る is an alternate written form for 張る. In fact, 貼る relates to the first entry and is a different word (homonym). 張る mostly relates to the second translation.
冷蔵庫にメモを張っています。 incorrect
冷蔵庫にメモを貼っています。 correct
There is a memo posted on the refrigerator.
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Interesting point. Japanese dictionaries such as weblio and goo list 貼る similarly to this, as a subentry to 張る. ie
https://www.weblio.jp/content/貼る
17 (「貼る」とも書く)のりなどでくっつける。「びらを—・る」
18 (「貼る」とも書く)板などを平らに並べて打ちつける。「羽目を—・る」
So 貼る should be used for the meanings for pasting of things together, or affixing flat boards together. For the other meanings you should use 張る.
There is one other point though which explains why they are listed together and not as separate meanings.
貼 was not originally part of the Jouyuu kanji (the official list of Kanji taught to secondary school students), it was added in when the lists were revised in 2010. Up to then, even though it was commonly used, in media where Kanji was restricted to the Jouyuu Kanji 張る would have been used for the meaning to paste things together.