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上
[じょう]
jou
noun, used as a suffix
English Meanings:
noun, used as a suffix
- from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of
- aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above
- first volume (e.g. book)
- superior quality; best; top; high class
- going up
- governmental; imperial
- presenting; showing
- ana- (medical, biol.)
上面
[うわつら]
uwatsura
noun
Alternate Written Forms:
上面
[じょうめん]
joumen
English Meanings:
noun
- surface; appearances; top; exterior
English Meanings:
noun
- buttocks; behind; rump; bottom
- undersurface; bottom
- last place; end
- consequence
先
[さき]
saki
noun, no adjective, noun, used as a suffix, prefix
Alternate Written Forms:
English Meanings:
noun, no adjective, noun, used as a suffix, prefix
- previous; prior; former; some time ago; preceding
- point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle
- head (of a line); front
- ahead; the other side
- the future; hereafter
- destination
- the other party
前
[ぜん]
zen
noun, used as a prefix
English Meanings:
noun, used as a prefix
- the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former
- (before the name of an era) pre- (e.g. "premodern")
- before; earlier
前
[まえ]
mae
adverbial noun, noun (temporal), suffix
English Meanings:
adverbial noun, noun (temporal), suffix
- ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour)
- in front (of); before (e.g. the house)
- head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part
- in the presence of
- helping; portion
- privates; private parts
前部
[ぜんぶ]
zenbu
noun, no adjective
English Meanings:
noun, no adjective
- front part; fore; front
前面
[ぜんめん]
zenmen
noun
English Meanings:
noun
- front part; frontage; facade
- initial pledge (e.g. election); opening slogan
English Meanings:
noun
- bottom; sole
背後
[はいご]
haigo
noun, no adjective
English Meanings:
noun, no adjective
- back; rear
- background; behind the scenes
風下
[かざしも]
kazashimo
noun, no adjective
English Meanings:
noun, no adjective
- leeward; lee
English Meanings:
noun
- bottom (or another side that is hidden from view); undersurface; opposite side; reverse side
- rear; back; behind (the house)
- lining; inside
- out of sight; behind the scenes
- proof
- opposite (of a prediction, common sense, etc.)
- inverse (of a hypothesis, etc.)
- bottom (of an inning); last half (of an inning)
裏手
[うらて]
urate
noun, no adjective
English Meanings:
noun, no adjective
- back of house
裏側
[うらがわ]
uragawa
noun, no adjective
English Meanings:
noun, no adjective
- the reverse; other side; lining
風上
[かざかみ]
kazakami
noun, no adjective
English Meanings:
noun, no adjective
- windward
背部
[はいぶ]
haibu
noun, no adjective
English Meanings:
noun, no adjective
- back
背面
[はいめん]
haimen
noun, no adjective
English Meanings:
noun, no adjective
- rear; back; reverse
底面
[ていめん]
teimen
noun
English Meanings:
noun
- bottom; underside; base
天面
[てんめん]
tenmen
noun
English Meanings:
noun
- upper surface; top side
English Meanings:
noun
- (logarithmic) base
- base (of a triangle, cone, cylinder, etc.)
- type; kind; extent; degree