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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
Debate is an academic game between the affirmative and the negative.
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Vocabulary list

toha
expression, particle
  1. indicates word or phrase being defined
  2. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) (indicates contrast or adds emphasis to a negative statement)
  3. with (more emphatic than と)
  4. (not) as much as; (not) so much as (with neg. verb)
  5. the fact that; to think that; such a thing as (indicates surprise, disbelief, anger, etc.; sometimes at sentence end)
to
particle, conjunction
  1. if; when
  2. and
particle
  1. with
  2. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
noun
  1. promoted pawn
particle
  1. indicates a question (at sentence end)
ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
koutei
noun, suru verb
  1. affirmation
noun
  1. affirmative (logic)
gawa
noun, suffix
  1. side (of something, or taking someone's side); part
  2. (watch) case
to
particle, conjunction
  1. if; when
  2. and
particle
  1. with
  2. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
noun
  1. promoted pawn
particle
  1. indicates a question (at sentence end)
hitei
noun, suru verb, no adjective
  1. denial; negation; repudiation; disavowal
noun
  1. negation (logic)
  2. NOT operation
gawa
noun, suffix
  1. side (of something, or taking someone's side); part
  2. (watch) case
de
particle
  1. at; in (indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form)
  2. at; when (indicates time of action)
  3. by; with (indicates means of action)
conjunction
  1. and then; so
auxiliary
  1. and; then (indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types)
particle
  1. let me tell you; don't you know (at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.)
kawasu

Passive Plain Present Indicative Form

kawasareru
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.)
  2. to intersect; to cross; to interlace
suffix, godan verb
  1. ... with one another; ... to each other (after the -masu stem of a verb)
kau

Causative Passive Plain Present Indicative Form

kawasareru
auxiliary verb, godan verb
  1. to take turns; to mingle together (after the -masu stem of a verb)
chiteki
na adjective
  1. intellectual
dearu
copula, godan verb (irregular)
  1. be; is
de
particle
  1. at; in (indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form)
  2. at; when (indicates time of action)
  3. by; with (indicates means of action)
conjunction
  1. and then; so
auxiliary
  1. and; then (indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types)
particle
  1. let me tell you; don't you know (at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.)
aru
godan verb (irregular), intransitive verb
  1. to be; to exist; to live (usu. of inanimate objects)
  2. to have
  3. to be located
  4. to be equipped with
  5. to happen; to come about

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