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Japanese Sentence with English Translation

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Please fasten your seat belt and observe the "NO SMOKING" sign until it is turned off.
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Vocabulary list

shiitoberuto
noun, suru verb
  1. seat belt; seatbelt
wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
shimeru

masu stem

shime
ichidan verb, transitive verb
  1. to tie; to fasten; to tighten
  2. to wear (necktie, belt); to put on
  3. to total; to sum
  4. to be strict with
  5. to economize; to economise; to cut down on
  6. to salt; to marinate; to pickle; to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)
kinen
noun, suru verb, no adjective
  1. abstaining from smoking; quitting smoking
expression
  1. No Smoking!; Smoking Prohibited! (on a sign)
no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sain
noun, suru verb
  1. autograph; signature
  2. sign; signal; indication
ga
particle
  1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
  2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
conjunction
  1. but; however; still; and
  2. regardless of; whether (or not) (after the volitional form of a verb)
kieru
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to go out; to vanish; to disappear
made
particle
  1. until (a time); till; to; up to
  2. to (a place); as far as
  3. to (an extent); up to; so far as; even
  4. only; merely
kitsuen
noun, suru verb
  1. smoking
ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
goenryokudasai
expression
  1. please refrain (from)
go
prefix
  1. honorific/polite/humble prefix (usu. before a term with an on-yomi reading)
suffix
  1. honorific suffix (after a noun indicating a person)
enryo
noun, suru verb
  1. reserve; constraint; restraint; modesty; diffidence; hesitation; holding back; discretion; tact; thoughtfulness
  2. declining; refraining
  3. forethought; foresight (orig. meaning)
kudasaru

Imperative Plain Present Indicative Form

kudasai
godan verb (aru)
  1. to give; to confer; to bestow
  2. to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

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