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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
Throughout the five years of painful cancer treatments, he managed to keep a stiff upper lip.
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Vocabulary list

gonen
  1. five years; 5 years
go
numeric
  1. five (伍 is used in legal documents)
nen
noun
  1. year
counter
  1. counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school)
noun
  1. period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
oyobu
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend; to go on (for, until)
  2. to be up to the task; to come up to
  3. to compare with; to be a match (for)
  4. to commit (a crime)
  5. to require (to do) (usu. used in the negative)
tsurai

Plain Past Indicative Form

tsurakatta
i adjective
  1. painful; bitter; heart-breaking; difficult (emotionally)
  2. tough; difficult; hard (usu. of situations)
  3. cruel; harsh; cold
no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
chiryou
noun, suru verb
  1. (medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
kikanchuu
noun, adverb
  1. during; for the duration of
kikan
noun
  1. period; term; interval
chuu
noun, prefix, suffix
  1. medium; average; middle
noun
  1. moderation
  2. middle school
  3. China
  4. volume two (of three)
noun, used as a suffix
  1. during (a certain time when one did or is doing something); under (construction, etc.); while
  2. in; out of; of the
kare
pronoun
  1. he; him
noun
  1. boyfriend
ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
nantoka
expression
  1. something; something or other; so-and-so
adverb, suru verb
  1. somehow; anyhow; one way or another (handling, dealing with)
yowanewohaku

Formal Present Indicative Negative Form

yowanewohakazu
expression, godan verb
  1. to whine; to make feeble complaints
yowane
noun
  1. feeble complaint; whine
wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
haku

Formal Present Indicative Negative Form

hakazu
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to vomit; to throw up; to spit up
  2. to emit; to send forth; to breathe out
  3. to give (an opinion); to make (a comment); to express; to tell
  4. to confess
kizen
taru adjective, adverb taking the to particle
  1. resolute; firm; dauntless; undaunted
tosuru

Plain Past Indicative Form

toshita
expression, suru verb (irregular)
  1. to try to ...; to be about to do ... (after the volitional form of verb)
  2. to decide to ... (after the dictionary form of verb)
  3. to take as; to treat as; to regard as
  4. to use for
  5. to suppose that (such) is the case; to assume
  6. to decide that; to think that
  7. to make into; to change into
  8. to feel (e.g. after sound symbolism or psychological experience word); to look; to feel like
  9. to intend; to have the intention (with を目的)
adverb taking the to particle
to
particle
  1. with
suru

Plain Past Indicative Form

shita
suru verb (irregular)
  1. to do; to carry out; to perform
  2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  3. to serve as; to act as; to work as
  4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  5. to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as (as 〜にする,〜とする)
  6. to decide on; to choose (as 〜にする)
suru verb (irregular), intransitive verb
  1. to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) (as 〜がする)
  2. to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  3. to be worth; to cost
  4. to pass (of time); to elapse
suru verb (irregular), transitive verb
  1. to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B (as AをBにする)
  2. to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B (as AをBにする)
  3. to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B (as AをBにする)
  4. to feel A about B (as AをBにする)
suffix, suru verb (irregular)
  1. verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
auxiliary verb, suru verb (irregular)
  1. creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  2. to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to (as 〜うとする,〜ようとする)
taido
noun
  1. attitude; manner; behaviour; demeanour; bearing
  2. attitude (towards an issue, etc.); position; stance; stand
wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
kuzusu

Plain Past Indicative Negative Form

kuzusanakatta
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to destroy; to demolish; to pull down; to tear down; to level
  2. to disturb; to put into disorder; to throw off balance; to make shaky
  3. to relax (one's pose); to make oneself at ease
  4. to break (a bill); to change; to make change (oft. 札を崩す, etc.)
  5. to write in cursive style; to write in running style (oft. as 字を崩す)
  6. to break into a smile; to let off a smile (as 顔を崩す, etc.)
  7. to lower (a price)

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