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The 19th century saw the Industrial Revolution.
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Vocabulary list

juukyuu
numeric
  1. 19; nineteen
seiki
noun
  1. century
  2. era
no adjective
  1. of the century (e.g. fight of the century)
niha
expression, particle
  1. to; for; on; in; at (emphasises word marked by に)
  2. in order to; for
  3. as for; regarding (indicates respect for subject of sentence)
  4. while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but) (as AにはAが...; emphasizes the repeated word, followed by a contrasting statement)
ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
sangyoukakumei
noun
  1. the Industrial Revolution
sangyou
noun, no adjective
  1. industry
noun
  1. livelihood; occupation
kakumei
noun, no adjective
  1. revolution
  2. 58th year of the sexagenary cycle (in Onmyōdō)
ga
particle
  1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
  2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
conjunction
  1. but; however; still; and
  2. regardless of; whether (or not) (after the volitional form of a verb)
okoru

Plain Past Indicative Form

okotta
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to occur; to happen

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