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Japanese Sentence with English Translation

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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
He was given ten years and his wife three.
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Vocabulary list

kare
pronoun
  1. he; him
noun
  1. boyfriend
ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
choueki
noun
  1. penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
juunen
noun
  1. ten years; decade
juu
numeric
  1. ten (拾 is used in legal documents)
noun
  1. ten years of age
nen
noun
  1. year
counter
  1. counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school)
noun
  1. period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
de
particle
  1. at; in (indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form)
  2. at; when (indicates time of action)
  3. by; with (indicates means of action)
conjunction
  1. and then; so
auxiliary
  1. and; then (indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types)
particle
  1. let me tell you; don't you know (at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.)
nyoubou
noun
  1. wife (esp. one's own wife)
  2. court lady; female court attache; woman who served at the imperial palace
  3. woman (esp. as a love interest)
niha
expression, particle
  1. to; for; on; in; at (emphasises word marked by に)
  2. in order to; for
  3. as for; regarding (indicates respect for subject of sentence)
  4. while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but) (as AにはAが...; emphasizes the repeated word, followed by a contrasting statement)
ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
sannen
noun
  1. three years
san
numeric
  1. three (参 is used in legal documents)
prefix
  1. tri-
nen
noun
  1. year
counter
  1. counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school)
noun
  1. period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
kei
noun, noun, used as a suffix
  1. penalty; sentence; punishment
ga
particle
  1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
  2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
conjunction
  1. but; however; still; and
  2. regardless of; whether (or not) (after the volitional form of a verb)
kudaru

Plain Past Indicative Form

kudatta
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to descend; to go down; to come down
  2. to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.)
  3. to pass (of time)
  4. to surrender; to capitulate
  5. to be less than; to be inferior to (often in neg. form)
  6. to have the runs; to have diarrhea (also written as 瀉る)
  7. to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body
  8. to depreciate oneself; to be humble

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