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Japanese Sentence with English Translation

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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
He gave me a bad cold.
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Vocabulary list

kare
pronoun
  1. he; him
noun
  1. boyfriend
ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
hidoikaze
expression, noun
  1. bad cold
hidoi
i adjective
  1. cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe
  2. violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme
  3. very bad; terrible; awful
  4. excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust
kazewoutsusu

Passive Plain Past Indicative Form

kazewoutsusareta
expression, godan verb
  1. to give a cold (to someone)
kaze
noun
  1. (common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
utsusu

Passive Plain Past Indicative Form

utsusareta
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to change; to swap; to substitute; to transfer
  2. to change the object of one's interest or focus
  3. to spend or take time
  4. to infect
  5. to permeate something with the smell or colour of something
  6. to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.)

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