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Japanese Sentence with English Translation

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A farm boy accidentally overturned his wagonload of wheat on the road.
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Vocabulary list

nouka
noun
  1. farmer; farming family
  2. farmhouse
no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
otokonoko
expression, noun
  1. boy; son; baby boy
  2. young man
ga
particle
  1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
  2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
conjunction
  1. but; however; still; and
  2. regardless of; whether (or not) (after the volitional form of a verb)
komugi
noun
  1. wheat
wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
noseru

Plain Past Indicative Form

noseta
ichidan verb, transitive verb
  1. to place on (something)
  2. to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board (esp. 乗せる)
  3. to load (luggage); to carry; to take on board (esp. 載せる)
  4. to send out (on the airwaves, etc.)
  5. to deceive; to take for a ride
  6. to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment)
  7. to let (someone) take part
  8. to excite (someone)
  9. to publish (an article); to run (an ad)
nosu

Potential Plain Past Indicative Form

noseta
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to place on (something); to take on board; to give a ride to
kogatatorakku
noun
  1. small truck; pickup truck; pickup; van
kogata
no adjective, noun
  1. small; small-sized; small-scale; miniature
torakku
noun
  1. truck; lorry
  2. track (running, CD, etc.)
  3. track events
wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
ayamatsu

te-form

ayamatte
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to err
outen
noun, suru verb
  1. toppling sideways; turning sideways; falling over sideways
  2. barrel roll
suru

Causative Plain te-form

sasete
suru verb (irregular)
  1. to do; to carry out; to perform
  2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  3. to serve as; to act as; to work as
  4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  5. to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as (as 〜にする,〜とする)
  6. to decide on; to choose (as 〜にする)
suru verb (irregular), intransitive verb
  1. to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) (as 〜がする)
  2. to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  3. to be worth; to cost
  4. to pass (of time); to elapse
suru verb (irregular), transitive verb
  1. to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B (as AをBにする)
  2. to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B (as AをBにする)
  3. to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B (as AをBにする)
  4. to feel A about B (as AをBにする)
suffix, suru verb (irregular)
  1. verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
auxiliary verb, suru verb (irregular)
  1. creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  2. to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to (as 〜うとする,〜ようとする)
Suffix after the te form of a verb
shimau

Plain Past Indicative Form

shimatta
auxiliary verb, godan verb
  1. to do completely; to finish (after the -te form of a verb)
  2. to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do (after the -te form of a verb)

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