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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
GNP increased at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.5% in the fourth quarter.
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Vocabulary list

dai
prefix
  1. prefix for forming ordinal numbers
shi
numeric
  1. four (肆 is used in legal documents)
shihanki
noun
  1. quarter (of a year)
no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
kisetsuchouseizumi
no adjective
  1. seasonally adjusted
kisetsuchousei
noun
  1. seasonal adjustment
kisetsu
noun, no adjective
  1. season; time of year
chousei
noun, suru verb
  1. adjustment; regulation; coordination; reconciliation; tuning; fixing; tailoring
zumi
noun, used as a suffix, noun
  1. arranged; taken care of; settled; completed; finished (pronounced ずみ only when a suffix)
nenritsu
noun
  1. annual rate (of interest)
no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
seichou
noun, suru verb
  1. growth; development; growing up; becoming an adult
  2. growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
dearu

Plain Past Indicative Form

deatta
copula, godan verb (irregular)
  1. be; is
de
particle
  1. at; in (indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form)
  2. at; when (indicates time of action)
  3. by; with (indicates means of action)
conjunction
  1. and then; so
auxiliary
  1. and; then (indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types)
particle
  1. let me tell you; don't you know (at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.)
aru

Plain Past Indicative Form

atta
godan verb (irregular), intransitive verb
  1. to be; to exist; to live (usu. of inanimate objects)
  2. to have
  3. to be located
  4. to be equipped with
  5. to happen; to come about

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