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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
He caught a nasty cold because he stayed up late last night.
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Vocabulary list

sakuya
noun, adverb
  1. evening
  2. last night; yesterday evening (usu. 昨夜)
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no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
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yofukashi
noun, suru verb
  1. staying up late; keeping late hours; sitting up late at night; nighthawk
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yo
noun, adverb
  1. evening; night
noun
  1. dinner
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fukasu

masu stem

fukashi
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to sit up late
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gata
noun
  1. model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.)
noun, noun, used as a suffix
  1. type; style; pattern (がた when a suffix)
noun
  1. mold (mould); template; model
  2. kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
  3. form (i.e. customary procedure)
  4. size (i.e. clothing, shoes)
  5. inch (in diagonal display size)
  6. (taxonomical) form
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gata
noun, suffix
  1. shape; appearance (がた when a suffix)
  2. collateral
  3. obverse of an old "zeni" coin
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gata
suffix
  1. Sirs; Mesdames (pluralizing suffix)
  2. around (the time that, etc.); about (also かた)
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tatsu

te-form

tatte
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to rise up; to initiate (political) action
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tatsu
tatsu

te-form

tatte
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to sever; to cut off
  2. to suppress; to eradicate; to exterminate
  3. to abstain (from); to give up
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tatsu
tatsu

te-form

tatte
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to stand; to rise; to stand up
  2. to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position)
  3. to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) (usu. 発つ)
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kare
pronoun
  1. he; him
noun
  1. boyfriend
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ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
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hidoikaze
expression, noun
  1. bad cold
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hidoi
i adjective
  1. cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe
  2. violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme
  3. very bad; terrible; awful
  4. excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust
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kazewohiku

Plain Past Indicative Form

kazewohiita
expression, godan verb
  1. to catch a cold
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kaze
noun
  1. (common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
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wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
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hiku

Plain Past Indicative Form

hiita
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)
  2. to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest)
  3. to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in
  4. to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
  5. to draw (a line, plan, etc.)
  6. to catch (a cold)
  7. to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
  8. to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.); to consult; to check
  9. to haul; to pull (vehicles) (esp. 牽く)
  10. to subtract; to deduct
  11. to recede; to ebb; to fade
  12. to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic)
  13. to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence)
  14. to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water)
  15. to hold (e.g. a note)
  16. to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor)
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to move back; to draw back; to recede
  2. to lessen; to subside; to ebb; to go down (e.g. of swelling)
  3. to resign; to retire; to quit
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