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Sample Sentences for という
彼はまだ生きているという知らせが私たちに届いた。
The news that he was still alive reached us.
彼の論文は核家族における幼児虐待という問題に対処しようとするものである。
His paper confronts the question of child abuse in nuclear families.
時折私が考えることは、この世界は誰かの頭の中にあるものに過ぎず、彼が夢を見ることで我々が存在するのだとしたら、ということである。むしろその誰かとは、私かもしれない。
Sometimes I wonder if this world is just in someone's head, and he dreams us all into existence. Perhaps it's even me.
彼が毎年海外へ行くというのは本当だ。
It is true that he goes abroad every year.
木村さんという人からあなたにお電話です。
There is a Mr. Kimura on the line for you.
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Lily Larsen wrotetoday at 6:36 PM
EDIT:
Oops! I think I minsunderstood which 'toiu' you were asking about! Gomen!
Probably more what you are asking about is the hiragana という.
There are a LOT of uses for という... more than I could explain properly. So I will just link you to a very good lesson online that says it better than I ever could!
http://maggiesensei.com/2010/04/24/request-lesson-%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86toiu-%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%EF%BC%88toiukoto-and-many-more/
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I'm not sure I understand your question.
Here are some examples of its usage, though:
Example 1:
これは何と言いますか。
kore wa nan to iimasu ka.
What is this called?
Example 2:
それは日本語で何と言いますか。
sore wa nihongo de nan to iimasu ka.
What is that called in Japanese?
Example 3:
それは「牛乳」と言います。
sore wa 'gyuunyuu' to iimasu.
That is called 'gyuunyuu'.
Example 4:
腹が減った子供たちはたいてい「お腹がペコペコ」と言います。
hara ga hetta kodomotachi wa taitei 'onaka ga peko peko' to iimasu.
Hungry children often say 'my stomach is peko peko'.
Example 5:
彼女に何と言いましたか。
kanojo ni nan to iimashita ka.
What did you say to her?