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Learn Japanese with Anime - You Can't Pay Back What You Owe With Money (JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure)

13 Sentences|57 Words|62 Kanji Video Lessons »

Learn Japanese with Anime - You Can't Pay Back What You Owe With Money (JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure)

In this video, we're going to analyse Jotaro’s quote from JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure.

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Analysis

てめー(しょう)(しん)(しょう)(めい)()(じょう)(さい)(てい)(おとこ)だぜ

てめー (pronoun) is a very insulting way to say “you”. It can also be written like this: ()()().

(しょう)(しん)(しょう)(めい)の (noun + particle) means “genuine” or “authentic”.

()(じょう) (noun) means “in history”.

(さい)(てい) (na-adjective) means “lowest” or “worst”.

When a na-adjective modifies a noun, な is attached to the adjective.

(おとこ) (noun) means “man”.

だ (auxiliary verb) is attached to a noun or na-adjective to affirm the statement.

ぜ (particle) is used at the end of a sentence to give a rough, casual tone, often used in male speech. It draws attention to the statement in a confident or cool way, similar to adding “hey” in English. It’s often heard in anime but rarely used in everyday conversation, as it sounds old-fashioned.

So, てめー(しょう)(しん)(しょう)(めい)()(じょう)(さい)(てい)(おとこ)だぜ means “You are genuinely the worst man in history”. In the anime, it translates to “You truly are the lowest scum in history. 

てめーの()()(かね)では(はら)えねー(えねー)

てめー (pronoun) with the possessive particle の means “your”.

()() (noun) means “debt” or “what you owe”.

NOTE
つけ originates from the concept of a tab or an unpaid bill that has been charged and must eventually be paid. In this context, it refers to all the harm or consequences that he has caused over time. So, after he pays the price with his life, Jotaro kindly leaves him a receipt.

は (particle) marks the topic of the sentence.

(かね) (noun) means “money”.

で (particle) indicates means or method, so (かね)で means “with money”.

(はら)えねー (verb) is the contracted form of (はら)()()(), meaning “can’t pay”.

The は particle here indicates contrast. It’s used with a negative outcome to show that the method—in this case, money—is ineffective or inappropriate, implying that another method might be possible.

ぜ (particle), again, draws attention to the statement with a rough, casual tone, often used in male speech.

So, ()()()()()(かね)では(はら)えねーぜ means “You can’t pay your debt with money”. In the anime, it translates to “You can’t pay back what you owe with money”.

Sentences

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Jotaro’s Quote

You truly are the lowest scum in history. You can't pay back what you owe with money!

史上最◯

The marathon recorded the largest number of participants in history.
Usain Bolt recorded the fastest time in history in the 100-meter sprint.
This year, the global average temperature reached the highest level ever recorded.
NOTE
By placing words like 人類 (humankind), 日本 (Japan), or 観測 (observation/recorded) before 史上 (in history), you can specify the scope of history being referred to.
the strongest man in human history
the worst incident in Japan's history
the highest weight in my history
NOTE
Words containing the character 最 are typically treated as nouns, which take の when modifying another noun. However, some words like 最低 (lowest) or 最悪 (worst) can also function as na-adjectives, taking な when modifying a noun, often when expressing personal, emotional, or subjective judgments, rather than objective facts.
the lowest score
(objective, factual)
terrible score
(subjective, emotional)

Noun + で (Method) + は (Contrast) + Negative Outcome

You won't make it on time by bicycle! I'll give you a ride.
With that detergent, stubborn stains won't come off. Try this one.
You can't convey your true feelings through email.
NOTE
For positive results or affirmations, なら is usually used instead of では because there’s no need to draw a contrast, and it simply identifies the method or condition that allows it to work.
It's impossible by bike, but if it's by car, I'll easily make it on time.

Vocabulary

Romaji Hide|Display Default|Add to ▼
ageru
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
  1. to do for (the sake of someone else) (after the -te form of a verb)
okuru
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to take or escort (a person somewhere)
ochiru
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to come out (e.g. a stain)
otoko
noun, noun, used as a prefix
  1. man; male
ganko
na adjective, noun
  1. stubborn; obstinate
kansoku
noun, suru verb
  1. observation; measurement
kion
noun
  1. air temperature
kimochi
noun
  1. feeling
kiroku
noun
  1. record
  2. record (e.g. in sports)
suru verb
  1. to record
  2. to set a record (e.g. in sports)
kocchi
pronoun
  1. this (one) (something physically close to the speaker)
kotoshi
noun, adverb
  1. this year
saiaku
na adjective, no adjective, noun
  1. worst
na adjective, interjection
  1. horrible; awful
saikyou
no adjective, noun
  1. strongest
saikou
no adjective, na adjective, noun
  1. most; highest; maximum
saisoku
no adjective
  1. fastest
saita
no adjective, noun
  1. most (numerous); largest (number of)
saitei
no adjective, na adjective, noun
  1. least; lowest
no adjective, na adjective
  1. worst

Kanji

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Stroke Count
2 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. person
Readings
Kun'yomi: ひと、-と、-り。
On'yomi: ニン、ジン。
Stroke Count
3 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. above, up
Readings
Kun'yomi: あ.げる、-あ.がり、-あ.がる、-あ.げる、-うえ、よ.す、あ.がり、あ.がる、うえ、かみ、うわ-、のぼ.す、のぼ.り、のぼ.る、のぼ.せる。
On'yomi: ジョウ、ショウ、シャン。
Stroke Count
4 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. now
Readings
Kun'yomi: いま。
On'yomi: コン、キン。
Stroke Count
4 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. part, minute of time, segment, share, degree, one's lot, duty, understand, know, rate, 1%, chances, shaku/100
Readings
Kun'yomi: わ.け、わ.かつ、わ.かる、わ.ける、わ.かれる。
On'yomi: ブ、フン、ブン。
Stroke Count
4 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. day, sun, Japan, counter for days
Readings
Kun'yomi: -か、-び、ひ。
On'yomi: ジツ、ニチ。
Stroke Count
5 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. book, present, main, origin, true, real, counter for long cylindrical things
Readings
Kun'yomi: もと。
On'yomi: ホン。
Stroke Count
6 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. year, counter for years
Readings
Kun'yomi: とし、ね。
On'yomi: ネン、デン。
Stroke Count
6 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood
Readings
Kun'yomi: いき。
On'yomi: ケ、キ。
Stroke Count
7 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. male
Readings
Kun'yomi: おとこ、お、み。
On'yomi: ナン、ダン。
Stroke Count
7 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. car
Readings
Kun'yomi: くるま。
On'yomi: シャ。
Stroke Count
8 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. gold
Readings
Kun'yomi: かね、かな、-がね、かな-。
On'yomi: コン、キン、ゴン。
Stroke Count
10 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. tall, high, expensive
Readings
Kun'yomi: たか、たか.い、-だか、たか.まる、たか.める。
On'yomi: コウ。
Stroke Count
12 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. interval, space
Readings
Kun'yomi: あいだ、ま、あい。
On'yomi: ケン、カン。
Stroke Count
5 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. generation, world, society, public
Readings
Kun'yomi: よ、さんじゅう、ゆ、ゆき、とし。
On'yomi: セ、セイ、ソウ。
Stroke Count
5 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. correct, justice, righteous, 10**40
Readings
Kun'yomi: ただ.しい、ただ.す、まさ.に、まさ。
On'yomi: ショウ、セイ。
Stroke Count
6 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. many, frequent, much
Readings
Kun'yomi: おお.い、まさ.に、まさ.る。
On'yomi: タ。
Stroke Count
6 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. oneself
Readings
Kun'yomi: みずか.ら、おの.ずから、より、おの.ずと。
On'yomi: ジ、シ。
Stroke Count
7 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. body, substance, object, reality, counter for images
Readings
Kun'yomi: からだ、かたち。
On'yomi: タイ、テイ。
Stroke Count
7 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. run
Readings
Kun'yomi: はし.る、はしり、かける、ゆき。
On'yomi: ス、ソウ。
Stroke Count
8 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
Readings
Kun'yomi: こと、つか.う、つか.える。
On'yomi: ジ、シ、ズ。

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