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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
In primitive societies barter was used.
Romaji Hide

Vocabulary list

genshi
noun, no adjective
  1. origin; beginning; genesis
no adjective, noun
  1. primeval; primordial; primitive
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shakai
noun
  1. society; public; community; the world
  2. social studies
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de
particle
  1. at; in (indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form)
  2. at; when (indicates time of action)
  3. by; with (indicates means of action)
conjunction
  1. and then; so
auxiliary
  1. and; then (indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types)
particle
  1. let me tell you; don't you know (at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.)
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ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
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butsubutsukoukan
noun
  1. bartering
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ga
particle
  1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
  2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
conjunction
  1. but; however; still; and
  2. regardless of; whether (or not) (after the volitional form of a verb)
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okonawareru

Plain Past Indicative Form

okonawareta
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to be done; to be practiced; to be practised; to take place; to be held; to be prevalent; to be in fashion; to be in vogue; to be current; to come into use
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