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Japanese Sentence with English Translation

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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
We rowed up the river against the current.
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Vocabulary list

wareware
pronoun
  1. we
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ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
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nagare
noun
  1. flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current
  2. flow (of people, things); passage (of time); tide; passing; (changing) trends; tendency
  3. course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; process
  4. group of people who remain together after the end of an event
  5. descent; ancestry; school
  6. forfeiture; foreclosure
  7. cancellation (usu. as お流れ)
  8. drifting; wandering; roaming
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ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
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sakarau

te-form

sakaratte
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to go against; to oppose; to disobey; to defy
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kawa
noun
  1. river; stream
suffix
  1. River; the ... river (suffix used with the names of rivers)
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no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
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jouryuu
noun
  1. upper stream; upper course; upper reaches
no adjective
  1. upstream
noun, no adjective
  1. upper classes
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heto
expression, particle
  1. to; towards; for (へ with emphasis on what follows)
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he
particle
  1. to; towards; for (indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese)
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to
particle, conjunction
  1. if; when
  2. and
particle
  1. with
  2. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
noun
  1. promoted pawn
particle
  1. indicates a question (at sentence end)
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kogu

te-form

koide
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to row; to scull; to paddle
  2. to pedal (e.g. bicycle)
  3. to swing (on a swing)
  4. to operate a hand pump
  5. to push through (deep snow, the jungle, etc.)
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Suffix after the te form of a verb
iku

Plain Past Indicative Form

itta
godan verb (iku/yuku), auxiliary verb
  1. to continue (after the -te form of a verb)
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