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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
My cousin took me by surprise by coming without previous notice.
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Vocabulary list

itoko
noun
  1. cousin (male)
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itoko
noun
  1. cousin (female)
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ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
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maemotte
adverb
  1. in advance; beforehand; previously
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shiraseru

Formal Present Indicative Negative Form

shirasezu
ichidan verb, transitive verb
  1. to notify; to advise; to inform
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ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
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yattekuru

te-form

yattekite
expression, kuru verb
  1. to come along; to come around; to turn up
  2. to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
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boku
pronoun
  1. I; me
  2. you (when addressing young boys)
  3. manservant
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wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
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odorokasu

Potential Plain Past Indicative Form

odorokaseta
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to surprise; to frighten; to create a stir
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odorokaseru

Plain Past Indicative Form

odorokaseta
ichidan verb, transitive verb
  1. to surprise; to frighten; to create a stir
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