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Japanese Sentence with English Translation

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The settlers subsisted on bread and water.
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Vocabulary list

nyuushokusha
noun
  1. settler; newcomer
nyuushoku
noun, suru verb
  1. settlement; immigration
sha
suffix
  1. person; -er
noun
  1. expert; geisha; prostitute
tachi
suffix
  1. pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
pan
noun
  1. bread; pastries (e.g. croissants); pastry-based products (originally written 麺麭 or 麪包)
  2. pan; frying pan
noun, suru verb
  1. panning (in a film)
to
particle, conjunction
  1. if; when
  2. and
particle
  1. with
  2. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
noun
  1. promoted pawn
particle
  1. indicates a question (at sentence end)
mizu
noun
  1. water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water) (み is generally used in compounds)
  2. fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid
  3. flood; floodwaters
  4. water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
  5. break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout
de
particle
  1. at; in (indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form)
  2. at; when (indicates time of action)
  3. by; with (indicates means of action)
conjunction
  1. and then; so
auxiliary
  1. and; then (indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types)
particle
  1. let me tell you; don't you know (at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.)
karoujite
adverb
  1. barely; narrowly; only just; with difficulty
ikinobiru

Plain Past Indicative Form

ikinobita
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to survive; to live long

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