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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
Car exhaust causes serious pollution in towns.
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Vocabulary list

kuruma
noun
  1. car; automobile; vehicle
  2. wheel
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no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
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haikigasu
noun
  1. exhaust fumes
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haiki
noun, suru verb
  1. exhaust; emission (of gas from an engine)
  2. expulsion (of air); ventilation
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gasu
noun
  1. gas (state of matter, e.g. poison gas, natural gas)
  2. gasoline; gas; petrol
  3. dense fog; thick fog
  4. gas stove; gas cooker; gas range
  5. flatulence; gas; wind; fart
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ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
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toshi
noun, no adjective
  1. town; city; municipal; urban
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no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
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shinkoku
na adjective, noun
  1. serious; severe; grave; acute
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na
particle
  1. don't (prohibitive; used with dictionary form verb)
  2. do (imperative (from なさい); used with -masu stem of verb)
interjection
  1. hey; listen; you
particle
  1. now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know (when seeking confirmation, for emphasis, etc.; used at sentence end)
  2. wow; ooh (used to express admiration, emotionality, etc.; used at sentence end)
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osen
noun, suru verb
  1. pollution; contamination
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wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
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hikiokosu

te-form

hikiokoshite
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to cause; to induce; to bring about; to provoke
  2. to pull upright; to help up (e.g. a fallen person) (引き起こす, etc. only)
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Suffix after the te form of a verb
iru
ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
  1. to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing (after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state)
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