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Conjugations for 済む

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[()·]
sumu
godan verb, intransitive verb

Alternate Written Forms:

[()·]
sumu
Outdated Kanji

English Meaning(s) for 済む

godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to finish; to end; to be completed
  2. to merely result in something less severe than expected
  3. to feel at ease
  4. to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry (in the negative)

Definition and Synonyms for 済む

Finish cause to finish a relationship with somebody
Synonyms: しまう, やっつける, ぶち上げる, 仕上げる, 切る, 切り上げる, 成し遂げる, 打ち上げる, 済む, 済ます, なし終える, 終える, 終わる, し遂げる, 遂げる
Regretful feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone
Synonyms: すまない, かわいそう, すまなそう, こころのこり, 悔しい, 本意ない, 残念, 気の毒, 済む, 無念, 申し訳ない, 遺憾
Finish finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table
Synonyms: しまう, やっつける, ぶち上げる, 仕上げる, 切る, 切り上げる, 成し遂げる, 打ち上げる, 済む, 済ます, なし終える, 終える, 終わる, し遂げる, 遂げる
Finish provide with a finish
Synonyms: しまう, やっつける, ぶち上げる, 仕上げる, 切る, 切り上げる, 完成, 成し遂げる, 打ち上げる, 済む, 済ます, なし終える, 終える, 終わる, し遂げる, 遂げる
Ruthful feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
Synonyms: すまない, 済む
End have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense
Synonyms: とどまる, ストップ, 了する, 完了, 完了, 完結, 止む, 止まる, 止まる, 済む, 終わる, 終了, 終息, 終止, 終決, 終結
Settle bring to an end
Synonyms: 済む, 済ます, 済ませる, 片付く, 片付ける, 解決
Settle settle conclusively
Synonyms: 済む, 済ます, 済ませる, 片付く, 片付ける, 解決
End either spatial or metaphorical
Synonyms: とどまる, ストップ, 了する, 完了, 完了, 完結, 止む, 止まる, 止まる, 済む, 終わる, 終了, 終息, 終止, 終決, 終結

Meanings for each kanji in 済む

» finish; come to an end; excusable; need not

Categories 済む is a member of

End bring to an end or halt
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Eat take in solid food
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Coat put a coat on
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Stroke Order Diagrams for 済む

Conjugations for 済む

masu stem
[()·]
sumi
Negative stem
[()·]
suma
te-form
[()··]
sunde
Negative te-form
[()····]
sumanakute
Adverbial Negative Form
[()···]
sumanaku
Plain Form
Present Indicative Form
[()·]
sumu
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()···]
sumanai
Past Indicative Form
[()··]
sunda
Past Indicative Negative Form
[()·····]
sumanakatta
Presumptive Form
[()··]
sumou
Polite Form
Present Indicative Form
[()···]
sumimasu
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()····]
sumimasen
Past Indicative Form
[()····]
sumimashita
Past Indicative Negative Form
[()·······]
sumimasendeshita
Presumptive Form
[()·····]
sumimashou
Tai Form
Present Indicative Form
[()···]
sumitai
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()·····]
sumitakunai
Past Indicative Form
[()·····]
sumitakatta
Past Indicative Negative Form
[()·······]
sumitakunakatta
Adjective stem
[()··]
sumita
te-form
[()····]
sumitakute
Negative te-form
[()······]
sumitakunakute
Adverbial Form
[()···]
sumitaku
Provisional Form
[()·····]
sumitakereba
Provisional Negative Form
[()·······]
sumitakunakereba
Conditional Form
[()······]
sumitakattara
Conditional Negative Form
[()········]
sumitakunakattara
Objective Form
[()···]
sumitasa
Imperative Plain Form
Present Indicative Form
[()·]
sume
Imperative Polite Form
Present Indicative Form
[()····]
suminasai
Provisional Form
Present Indicative Form
[()··]
sumeba
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()·····]
sumanakereba
Present Indicative Negative Colloquial Form
[()····]
sumanakya
Conditional Form
Present Indicative Form
[()···]
sundara
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()······]
sumanakattara
Alternative Form
Present Indicative Form
[()···]
sundari
Potential Plain Form
Present Indicative Form
[()··]
sumeru
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()···]
sumenai
Past Indicative Form
[()··]
sumeta
Past Indicative Negative Form
[()·····]
sumenakatta
masu-stem
[()·]
sume
te-form
[()··]
sumete
Negative te-form
[()····]
sumenakute
Potential Polite Form
Present Indicative Form
[()···]
sumemasu
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()····]
sumemasen
Past Indicative Form
[()····]
sumemashita
Past Indicative Negative Form
[()·······]
sumemasendeshita
Passive Plain Form
Present Indicative Form
[()···]
sumareru
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()····]
sumarenai
Past Indicative Form
[()···]
sumareta
Past Indicative Negative Form
[()······]
sumarenakatta
masu stem
[()··]
sumare
te-form
[()···]
sumarete
Negative te-form
[()·····]
sumarenakute
Passive Polite Form
Present Indicative Form
[()····]
sumaremasu
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()·····]
sumaremasen
Past Indicative Form
[()·····]
sumaremashita
Past Indicative Negative Form
[()········]
sumaremasendeshita
Causative Plain Form
Present Indicative Form
[()···]
sumaseru
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()····]
sumasenai
Past Indicative Form
[()···]
sumaseta
Past Indicative Negative Form
[()······]
sumasenakatta
masu stem
[()··]
sumase
te-form
[()···]
sumasete
Negative te-form
[()·····]
sumasenakute
Causative Polite Form
Present Indicative Form
[()····]
sumasemasu
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()·····]
sumasemasen
Past Indicative Form
[()·····]
sumasemashita
Past Indicative Negative Form
[()········]
sumasemasendeshita
Causative Passive Plain Form
Present Indicative Form
[()····]
sumasareru
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()·····]
sumasarenai
Past Indicative Form
[()····]
sumasareta
Past Indicative Negative Form
[()·······]
sumasarenakatta
masu stem
[()···]
sumasare
te-form
[()····]
sumasarete
Negative te-form
[()······]
sumasarenakute
Causative Passive Polite Form
Present Indicative Form
[()·····]
sumasaremasu
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()······]
sumasaremasen
Past Indicative Form
[()······]
sumasaremashita
Past Indicative Negative Form
[()·········]
sumasaremasendeshita
Colloquial Form
Present Indicative Negative Masculine Form
[()··]
suman
Formal Form
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()··]
sumazu
Classical Form (nu)
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()··]
sumanu
Classical Form (zaru)
Present Indicative Negative Form
[()···]
sumazaru

Sample Sentences for 済む

The work will be finished at six.
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long. A visitor has kept me busy till now.
You can critique it all you want and it won't change a thing. It's over.
Japan's money power has a global reach now.
I played video games after I finished my homework.

Comments for 済む

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