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Meanings for each kanji in と言う
Sample Sentences for と言う
彼の母親は頭がよいと言うよりは心が優しい人だった。
His mother was more kind than intelligent.
サダムが脅威でないなどと言うのは、赤がかった反戦運動の人達くらい。
It's only the anti-war pinkos who say things like Saddam isn't a threat.
ノーと言うことができませんでした。
I couldn't say no.
「ごめんね」と言うトムの目には光るものがあった。
"Sorry," said Tom with a tear in his eye.
平和と安全を求める人たちにお伝えします。私たちはみなさんを支援します。そしてアメリカと言う希望の灯はかつてのように輝いているのかと、それを疑っていたすべての人たちに告げます。私たちは今夜この夜、再び証明しました。この国の力とは、もてる武器の威力からくるのでもなく、もてる富の巨大さからくるのでもない。この国の力とは、民主主義、自由、機会、そして不屈の希望という私たちの理想がおのずと内包する、その揺るぎない力を源にしているのだと。
To those who seek peace and security. We support you. And to all those who have wondered if America's beacon still burns as bright, tonight we proved once more that the true strength of our nation comes not from the might of our arms or the scale of our wealth, but from the enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity and unyielding hope.
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Lily Larsen wrotetoday at 6:36 PM
EDIT:
Oops! I think I minsunderstood which 'toiu' you were asking about! Gomen!
Probably more what you are asking about is the hiragana という.
There are a LOT of uses for という... more than I could explain properly. So I will just link you to a very good lesson online that says it better than I ever could!
http://maggiesensei.com/2010/04/24/request-lesson-%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86toiu-%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%EF%BC%88toiukoto-and-many-more/
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I'm not sure I understand your question.
Here are some examples of its usage, though:
Example 1:
これは何と言いますか。
kore wa nan to iimasu ka.
What is this called?
Example 2:
それは日本語で何と言いますか。
sore wa nihongo de nan to iimasu ka.
What is that called in Japanese?
Example 3:
それは「牛乳」と言います。
sore wa 'gyuunyuu' to iimasu.
That is called 'gyuunyuu'.
Example 4:
腹が減った子供たちはたいてい「お腹がペコペコ」と言います。
hara ga hetta kodomotachi wa taitei 'onaka ga peko peko' to iimasu.
Hungry children often say 'my stomach is peko peko'.
Example 5:
彼女に何と言いましたか。
kanojo ni nan to iimashita ka.
What did you say to her?