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Sample Sentences for という
とりあえずまともな人間はいないということを明記しておきたい。
In any case I just want to make clear that the fact that these are not normal people.
理性があるという点で人間は他の動物と違っている。
Human beings differ from other animals in that they have reason.
誰もが賛辞を耳にするのは好きであるが、過剰な賛辞は誠実さを感じさせないという逆の効果をもつ。
Everyone loves to hear praise, but over-praise has the opposite effect of sounding insincere.
最初にあげなければならない問題は、それらのグループの間に文化障壁が存在していたかどうかということである。
The first question we must raise is whether a cultural barrier existed between those groups.
彼は自分が忙しいということを私に言った。
He told me that he was busy.
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Lily Larsen wrotetoday at 6:36 PM
EDIT:
Oops! I think I minsunderstood which 'toiu' you were asking about! Gomen!
Probably more what you are asking about is the hiragana という.
There are a LOT of uses for という... more than I could explain properly. So I will just link you to a very good lesson online that says it better than I ever could!
http://maggiesensei.com/2010/04/24/request-lesson-%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86toiu-%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%EF%BC%88toiukoto-and-many-more/
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I'm not sure I understand your question.
Here are some examples of its usage, though:
Example 1:
これは何と言いますか。
kore wa nan to iimasu ka.
What is this called?
Example 2:
それは日本語で何と言いますか。
sore wa nihongo de nan to iimasu ka.
What is that called in Japanese?
Example 3:
それは「牛乳」と言います。
sore wa 'gyuunyuu' to iimasu.
That is called 'gyuunyuu'.
Example 4:
腹が減った子供たちはたいてい「お腹がペコペコ」と言います。
hara ga hetta kodomotachi wa taitei 'onaka ga peko peko' to iimasu.
Hungry children often say 'my stomach is peko peko'.
Example 5:
彼女に何と言いましたか。
kanojo ni nan to iimashita ka.
What did you say to her?