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Sample Sentences for という
ポケットの計算機は靴下と同じくらい安く買え、また、鉛筆や消しゴムと同じくらい、何千人というイギリスの学童にとっては生活に不可欠のものである。
Pocket calculators are as cheap to buy as a pair of socks, and as essential to thousands of British school children as a pencil and eraser.
そうでないという証拠は何も無い。
There is no evidence to the contrary.
死にかけているのだとという思いがさっと彼女の頭をよぎった。
The thought flashed through her mind that she was going to die.
私は昨夜どちらかというとコンサートに行きたかった。
I'd rather have gone to the concert last night.
彼は僕がとても忙しいという事を全然考慮してくれない。
He never takes into account the fact that I am very busy.
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Lily Larsen wrotetoday at 6:36 PM
EDIT:
Oops! I think I minsunderstood which 'toiu' you were asking about! Gomen!
Probably more what you are asking about is the hiragana という.
There are a LOT of uses for という... more than I could explain properly. So I will just link you to a very good lesson online that says it better than I ever could!
http://maggiesensei.com/2010/04/24/request-lesson-%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86toiu-%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%EF%BC%88toiukoto-and-many-more/
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I'm not sure I understand your question.
Here are some examples of its usage, though:
Example 1:
これは何と言いますか。
kore wa nan to iimasu ka.
What is this called?
Example 2:
それは日本語で何と言いますか。
sore wa nihongo de nan to iimasu ka.
What is that called in Japanese?
Example 3:
それは「牛乳」と言います。
sore wa 'gyuunyuu' to iimasu.
That is called 'gyuunyuu'.
Example 4:
腹が減った子供たちはたいてい「お腹がペコペコ」と言います。
hara ga hetta kodomotachi wa taitei 'onaka ga peko peko' to iimasu.
Hungry children often say 'my stomach is peko peko'.
Example 5:
彼女に何と言いましたか。
kanojo ni nan to iimashita ka.
What did you say to her?