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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
The advancement of modern medicine was a long process.
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Vocabulary list

kindai
noun
  1. present day; modern times; recent times
  2. early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)
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igaku
noun
  1. medical science; medicine
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no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
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shinpo
noun, suru verb
  1. progress; advance; improvement; development
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ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
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nagai
i adjective
  1. long (distance, length)
  2. long (time); protracted; prolonged
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doutei
noun
  1. distance; journey; itinerary
  2. path (e.g. to one's goal); way; process; route; road
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wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
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ayumu

Plain Past Indicative Form

ayunda
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to walk; to go on foot
  2. to tread (a figurative path); to follow; to lead (a life); to experience
  3. to advance towards (e.g. a solution); to set out (e.g. on the path to destruction, ruin, etc.); to embark (on the road to ...)
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