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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
If it had not been for antibiotics, medicine would not have made such remarkable progress.
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Vocabulary list

kouseibusshitsu
noun, no adjective
  1. antibiotic; antibiotics
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kousei
noun
  1. antibiosis
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busshitsu
noun
  1. material; substance
  2. matter
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ga
particle
  1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
  2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
conjunction
  1. but; however; still; and
  2. regardless of; whether (or not) (after the volitional form of a verb)
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nai

Plain Past Indicative Form

nakatta
i adjective (negative)
  1. nonexistent; not being (there)
  2. unowned; not had; unpossessed
  3. unique
  4. not; impossible; won't happen (as ...ことがない, etc.; indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility)
auxiliary adjective
  1. not (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective)
  2. to not be; to have not (after the -te form of a verb)
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nara
auxiliary
  1. if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that (hypothetical form of the copula だ, from なり and sometimes classed as a particle)
  2. as for; on the topic of
conjunction
  1. if that's the case; if so; that being the case
  2. if possible; if circumstances allow
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igaku
noun
  1. medical science; medicine
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ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
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konnani
adverb
  1. so; like this; in this way
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mezamashii
i adjective
  1. remarkable; striking; brilliant; splendid; spectacular; wonderful
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shinpo
noun, suru verb
  1. progress; advance; improvement; development
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wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
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togeru

Plain Past Indicative Negative Form

togenakatta
ichidan verb, transitive verb
  1. to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out
  2. to arrive at (a certain outcome); to come to; to end with
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dearou
expression
  1. will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope; I fear; it seems
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de
particle
  1. at; in (indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form)
  2. at; when (indicates time of action)
  3. by; with (indicates means of action)
conjunction
  1. and then; so
auxiliary
  1. and; then (indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types)
particle
  1. let me tell you; don't you know (at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.)
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aru

Plain Presumptive Form

arou
godan verb (irregular), intransitive verb
  1. to be; to exist; to live (usu. of inanimate objects)
  2. to have
  3. to be located
  4. to be equipped with
  5. to happen; to come about
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