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Learn Japanese with Anime - Without You, I Can’t Become The Pirate King (One Piece)

10 Sentences|40 Words|38 Kanji Easy Peasy Japanesey »

Learn Japanese with Anime - Without You, I Can’t Become The Pirate King (One Piece)

Posted by EasyPeasyJapanesey about 1 week ago

In this video, we're going to analyse Luffy’s quote from One Piece (ワンピース).

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Analysis

()(まえ) (pronoun) means “you” in a casual and rough manner.

が (particle) marks the subject in a subordinate clause.

いねぇ (verb) means “not to exist” or “not to be”. It’s a contracted form of ()()(), which is the negative form of ()() (to exist, to be for animate beings).

と (conjunction particle) means “if” or “when”.

So, ()(まえ)がいねぇと means “If you’re not present” or “If you’re not around”. In the anime, it translates to “Without you”.

(おれ) (pronoun) means “I” in a casual and masculine manner.

は (particle) marks the topic of the main clause.

(かい)(ぞく)(おう) (noun) means “Pirate King”. Each kanji represents “sea”, “thief”, and “king”.

に (particle) is used with the verb なる to mean “to become something”. In English, the verb “become” takes a direct object without a preposition, but in Japanese, the particle に is required to mark the target or goal of the change.

なれねぇ (verb) means “can’t become”. It’s a contracted form of ()()()(), which is the negative form of ()()() (can become).

So, ()(まえ)がいねぇと(おれ)(かい)(ぞく)(おう)になれねぇ means “Without you, I can’t become the Pirate King”.

The standard form is ()(まえ)がいないと(おれ)(かい)(ぞく)(おう)になれない, but in rough speech, ない is often contracted to ねぇ.

Also, in the manga, the small え is written in katakana instead of hiragana. This stylistic choice adds visual impact and emphasises an intense tone.

Sentences

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Luffy’s Quote

Without you, I can't become the Pirate King!

が in Subordinate Clauses

When my boss is around, I can't slack off.
上司が近くにいると、(私は)サボれない。
Once my child grows up, I want to go back to work.
子供が大きくなったら、(私は)仕事に復帰したい。
No matter how many times I apologise, he won't forgive me.

NOTE

In subordinate clauses (such as those with とき, たら, ても, etc.), the subject is usually marked with が.
However, there are exceptions:

  • When the subject of the subordinate clause is the same as that of the main clause, は is used.
It seems my daughter wants to become a nurse when she grows up.
娘 is the subject of both clauses, so は is used.
  • When the subordinate clause is loosely connected to the main clause (for example, using が, けど, し, etc.), the usual は/が particle rules apply, just like in independent sentences.
I apologised many times, but he won't forgive me.
Adversative conjunctions usually show a weak connection between clauses.

〜ない + と + Negative Consequence

Without my smartphone, I can't do anything.
If I don't eat breakfast, I don't have any energy during the morning.
If I don't catch the next train, I'll be late for the meeting.

NOTE

  • The “〜ない + と + negative consequence” pattern usually expresses a cause-and-effect relationship, so the second clause generally cannot include volitional expressions like requests, commands, or wishes.
  • This grammar pattern also appears in 〜ないといけない and 〜ないとだめ, which are used to express obligation. Literally, they mean “If you don’t do something, it’s no good”, which implies “You have to do it”.
I have to catch the next train.

Vocabulary

Romaji Hide|Display Default|Add to ▼
asagohan
noun
  1. breakfast
ayamaru
godan verb
  1. to apologize; to apologise
ikenai
expression
  1. must not do
ikeru
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to go well (from 行ける)
iru
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to be (of animate objects)
ou
noun, noun, used as a suffix
  1. king
ookikunaru
expression, godan verb
  1. to grow up; to become an adult
omae
pronoun
  1. you (formerly honorific, now oft. derog. in ref. to an equal or inferior)
ore
pronoun
  1. I; me (rough or arrogant)
kaizoku
noun
  1. pirate
kaizokuou
noun
  1. pirate king
kangoshi
noun
  1. (hospital) nurse; registered nurse
kureru
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
  1. to do for one (after the -te form of a verb)
genki
na adjective, noun
  1. lively; energetic; vigorous
genkigaderu
expression, ichidan verb
  1. to feel uplifted; to be cheered up; to be energized
gozenchuu
noun
  1. during the morning
kodomo
noun
  1. child
saboru
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to slack off (from サボタージュ)
shigoto
noun, suru verb
  1. work; job

Kanji

Display Default|Add to ▼
Stroke Count
10 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. I, myself
Readings
Kun'yomi: おれ、われ。
On'yomi: エン。
Stroke Count
3 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. above, up
Readings
Kun'yomi: あ.げる、-あ.がり、-あ.がる、-あ.げる、-うえ、よ.す、あ.がり、あ.がる、うえ、かみ、うわ-、のぼ.す、のぼ.り、のぼ.る、のぼ.せる。
On'yomi: ジョウ、ショウ、シャン。
Stroke Count
3 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. large, big
Readings
Kun'yomi: おお、おお.きい、おお.いに、もと、まさる、ひろし、はじめ、とも、たかし、おう、わ、うふ、-おお.いに、おお-。
On'yomi: ダイ、ダ、タイ、タ。
Stroke Count
3 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. child, sign of the rat, 11PM-1AM, first sign of Chinese zodiac
Readings
Kun'yomi: こ、ね、-こ。
On'yomi: ス、シ、ツ。
Stroke Count
4 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. in, inside, middle, mean, center
Readings
Kun'yomi: なか、うち、あた.る。
On'yomi: チュウ、ジュウ。
Stroke Count
4 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. noon, sign of the horse, 11AM-1PM, seventh sign of Chinese zodiac
Readings
Kun'yomi: うま。
On'yomi: ゴ。
Stroke Count
5 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. exit, leave, go out, come out, put out, protrude
Readings
Kun'yomi: -で、-だ.す、だ.す、で.る、い.だす、い.でる。
On'yomi: スイ、シュツ。
Stroke Count
6 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood
Readings
Kun'yomi: いき。
On'yomi: ケ、キ。
Stroke Count
7 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. what
Readings
Kun'yomi: なに、なん、あが、なに.の、なん.の、なん.ぞ、いず.れ、なに-、なん-。
On'yomi: ガ、カ。
Stroke Count
7 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. car
Readings
Kun'yomi: くるま。
On'yomi: シャ。
Stroke Count
9 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. in front, before
Readings
Kun'yomi: まえ、さき、-まえ。
On'yomi: ゼン、セン。
Stroke Count
9 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. eat, food
Readings
Kun'yomi: た.べる、く.う、く.らう、は.む、やしな.う。
On'yomi: イ、ジキ、ジ、ショク、シ。
Stroke Count
13 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. electricity
Readings
Kun'yomi: いなずま。
On'yomi: デン、テン。
Stroke Count
4 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. beginning, former time, origin
Readings
Kun'yomi: もと、はじめ。
On'yomi: ゴン、ゲン、ガン。
Stroke Count
5 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. attend, doing, official, serve
Readings
Kun'yomi: つか.える。
On'yomi: ジ、シ。
Stroke Count
7 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. private, I, me
Readings
Kun'yomi: わたくし、わたし、わたくし.する、わし、ひそ.か。
On'yomi: シ。
Stroke Count
7 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. near, early, akin, tantamount
Readings
Kun'yomi: ちか.い、おお、この、おう。
On'yomi: コン、ゴン、キン。
Stroke Count
8 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
Readings
Kun'yomi: こと、つか.う、つか.える。
On'yomi: ジ、シ、ズ。
Stroke Count
9 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. degrees, occurrence, time, counter for occurrences
Readings
Kun'yomi: -た.い、たび。
On'yomi: ト、ド、タク。
Stroke Count
9 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. sea, ocean
Readings
Kun'yomi: うみ。
On'yomi: ハイ、カイ、唐音。

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