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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
After spending hours out in the cold winter wind, my skin got all chapped and dry.
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Vocabulary list

fuyu
noun, adverb
  1. winter
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no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
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tsumetai
i adjective
  1. cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing
  2. (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly; distant
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kaze
noun
  1. wind; breeze; draught; draft
noun, noun, used as a prefix
  1. manner; behaviour; behavior
noun
  1. cold; influenza (irreg. kanji form)
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ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
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nanjikan
expression
  1. how many hours?
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nan
pronoun
  1. what
prefix
  1. how many (followed by a counter)
  2. many; a lot of (followed by (optional number), counter and も)
  3. several; a few; some (followed by a counter and か)
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jikan
noun
  1. time
  2. hour
  3. period; class; lesson
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mo
particle
  1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
  2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) (as ＡもＢも)
  3. even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than (used for emphasis or to express absence of doubt regarding a quantity, etc.)
  4. even if; even though; although; in spite of (often as 〜ても, 〜でも, 〜とも, etc.)
adverb
  1. further; more; again; another; the other
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saru
saru

Causative Passive Plain te-form

sarasarete
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to leave; to go away
  2. to pass; to elapse
  3. to be distant
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to send away; to drive off; to divorce
auxiliary verb, godan verb
  1. to (do) completely (after a -masu stem, esp. of a suru verb)
pre-noun adjectival
  1. last ... (e.g. "last April")
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sarasu
sarasu

Passive Plain te-form

sarasarete
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.)
  2. to bleach; to refine
  3. to rinse (vegetables); to soak
  4. to doxx; to dox; to make someone's private information public without permission (esp. online)
  5. to sentence someone to public humiliation
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Suffix after the te form of a verb
iru

Plain Past Indicative Form

ita
ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
  1. to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing (after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state)
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sei
noun
  1. consequence; outcome; result; blame (often ...のせい)
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de
particle
  1. at; in (indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form)
  2. at; when (indicates time of action)
  3. by; with (indicates means of action)
conjunction
  1. and then; so
auxiliary
  1. and; then (indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types)
particle
  1. let me tell you; don't you know (at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.)
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hada
noun
  1. skin
  2. body (in the context of intimate bodily contact)
noun, noun, used as a suffix
  1. surface; grain (e.g. of wood); texture
  2. disposition; temperament; character; type
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ga
particle
  1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
  2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
conjunction
  1. but; however; still; and
  2. regardless of; whether (or not) (after the volitional form of a verb)
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kasakasa
no adjective, na adjective, suru verb, adverb, adverb taking the to particle
  1. dry and rough; desiccated
adverb, adverb taking the to particle
  1. rustling
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ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
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naru

Plain Past Indicative Form

natta
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain
  2. to result in; to prove to be
  3. to consist of; to be composed of
  4. to succeed; to be complete
  5. to change into; to be exchanged for
  6. to play a role
  7. to be promoted
godan verb
  1. to do ... (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.)
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